SETI  Institute

The SETI Observer


May 2003

button Voices: Dr. Margaret Race  
button Destination Mars: Special Guest on SETI Radio  
button Quantum Computing and Interstellar Communication  
button Venus and Mars  
button Dr. Frank Drake named Emeritus Chairman of Institute Board  
button SETI Challenge  
button Last Month's Challenge  

 

View of Earth from Mars

Image Credit: NASA/JPL/Malin Space Science Systems

Dear SETI enthusiasts:

Last week, NASA released a stunning photo, the first view of Earth as it looked from Mars. Fuzzy, distant, a miniscule blue speck with a faint gray whisper of a moon over its right hand shoulder, Earth was adrift in a tall black obelisk, floating far above the planet Jupiter and three of its moons. Most of the image was empty space.

This amazing picture reminded me of an earlier image, the historic shot of Earthrise over the lunar surface, taken in 1968 during the Apollo 8 mission. I have framed versions of this photograph hanging both in my office and in my den at home. Much has been written about the powerful effect of humanity’s first ever glance homeward from outer space. It is still impossible to view that photo and not be deeply moved. Here was proof that we share a small, fragile and beautiful orb. Earth is lovely, Earth is limited, Earth is something more than—and something less than—“the world.” It is an address.

For over six years, the Mars Global Surveyor has been building a comprehensive, detailed, and sweeping portrait of our nearest planetary neighbor, helping us find the best landing sites for the upcoming expeditions to the red planet. Last month, we introduced you to two SETI Institute scientists, Nathalie Cabrol and scientific partner (and husband), Edmond Grin, who championed Gusev Crater, one of the two sites selected.

With the site survey complete, the intrepid MGS satellite was free to cast a look out towards the other planets, and in doing so confirmed something many of us know all too well: space demands that we adapt our ideas of proportion. A vertical panorama was necessary to encompass the novel view of our cosmic neighborhood—Earth and Jupiter. The image clearly reveals that Earth belongs to a family of planets, and leads us to wonder, could there be other worlds like ours in distant solar systems?

The search for bio-signatures from other planets in our solar system, or from other solar systems in our galaxy, or from extreme environments on Earth, is compelling science. When a new window opens onto our cosmos as it did this month, I am humbled and awed by the wonderful voyage of discovery ahead, as we seek a clearer vision and a better understanding of the huge universe we inhabit.

I invite you now to join me on that journey as you explore the links to your SETI website, provided by the SETI Observer.

Thomas Pierson
CEO, SETI Institute

 

button Voices: Dr. Margaret Race
  Protecting Earth from Mars—and vice-versa—is more than a problem for Hollywood sci-fi heroes. Planetary protection issues are very real and pose intriguing questions SETI Institute scientist, Dr. Margaret Race discusses in this month's Voices.

button Destination Mars: Special Guest on SETI Radio
  SETI Observer readers should be familiar with SETI Institute scientist, Dr. Nathalie Cabrol, who strongly and successfully championed Gusev Crater as one of two primary landing sites selected for NASA’s Mars Exploration Rovers. You can hear Nathalie live and call in your questions when the weekly radio show of the SETI Institute, “Are We Alone,” airs Sunday, June 1st. TeamSETI members can read more about Nathalie and the Gusev Crater in the June SETI Institute News, the quarterly journal of the SETI Institute, and a terrific benefit of membership.

button Quantum Computing and Interstellar Communication
  SETI Literature is rich with thought-provoking discussions of interstellar communication. SETI Institute Senior Astronomer, Dr. Seth Shostak explores an intriguing idea, that transmissions from distant solar systems could employ the exotic properties of quantum mechanics to hide both its message and the identity of the sender from all but the addressee. Read more.

button Venus and Mars
  As we approach our summer of Mars, it may seem a bit early to be thinking about June 2004, but those who plan travel adventures well in advance may want to consider a special trip to Greece with SETI Institute Senior Astronomer, Seth Shostak and other astronomy experts to observe Venus as it transits the Sun, a rare astronomical event as yet unseen by any living human.

button Dr. Frank Drake named Emeritus Chairman of Institute Board
  "Under Frank Drake's astute guidance as leader of the Board, the SETI Institute grew from an embryonic organization to a scientific institution that is recognized world-wide for its excellence in the search for life beyond Earth." With these words Dr. Greg Papadopoulos, the newly elected Chair of the SETI Institute Board of Trustees, honored the man whom many call the "Father of SETI." Read more.

button SETI Challenge*
SETI Institute Challenge

Be one of the first five to answer the following question correctly and get a cool SETI Institute t-shirt. We'll post the answer in next month's e-newsletter. Choose the phrase that best completes this statement and send your answer to newsletter@seti.org.

Which statement about planetary protection is NOT true?

  1. The Outer Space Treaty was passed by the United Nations in 1967.
  2. Ethical issues are considered in planetary protection studies.
  3. The first Apollo mission was subject to Environmental Protection Agency rules and regulations.
  4. Forward contamination and back contamination are two concerns for scientists planning sample return missions.

 

button SETI INSTITUTE CHALLENGE: Did you answer correctly?
SETI Institute Challenge

In the last SETI Observer, we asked readers to:

Pick the phrase that best completes this sentence: Programmable Detection Modules (PDMs) are

  1. currently being tested at Jodrell Bank Observatory for future use at Arecibo
  2. in use only at the Arecibo Observatory during Project Phoenix
  3. important components of the search system used for Project Phoenix
  4. hand held SETI detectors
The correct answer is C. This search system in which the PDMs play such a crucial role will transition from Arecibo as Project Phoenix wraps up, to the Allen Telescope Array when it comes on line. Members can read more about the innovative signal processing system in the upcoming SETI Institute News.

Watch for another thought-provoking question in next month's e-newsletter.

Copyright © 2003, SETI Institute
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Tel: (650) 961-6633 - Fax: (650) 961-7099

Email:newsletter@seti.org

*SETI Challenge
All individuals are eligible to win except for the following

1) SETI Institute staff members and immediate family members of SETI Institute staff

2) Individuals who have previously submitted a winning entry within a period of 12 months from the date of the current contest.